When và While là những giới từ chỉ thời gian được dùng rất nhiều trong thì quá khứ tiếp diễn. Vậy cách sử dụng của chúng như thế nào, hãy cùng Khoa Quốc Tế đọc ngay bài viết về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với when và while bên dưới để hiểu rõ bạn nhé!
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Ý nghĩa của 2 liên từ When – While trong tiếng Anh
Trước khi tìm hiểu về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với when và while chúng ta cùng tìm hiểu ý nghĩa của 2 liên từ này nhé. Liên từ When và While thực chất là những giới từ sử dụng nhằm chỉ thời gian khi diễn tả hành động hay sự việc nào đó.
- When có ý nghĩa là trong thời gian, trong khi.
- While có ý nghĩa là trong khoảng thời gian, trong khi đó, trong lúc.
Tuy có nghĩa gần giống nhau nhưng trong thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, cách sử dụng của When và While lại hoàn toàn khác nhau.
Cách dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While
Nhằm giúp các bạn dễ dàng hình dung cách dùng của từng loại mệnh đề, bên dưới là bảng phân loại cách sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While.
So sánh | When | While |
Cấu trúc câu | When + quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ đơn When + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn | While + quá khứ tiếp diễn + quá khứ tiếp diễn While + quá khứ tiếp diễn + quá khứ đơn |
Vị trí | Mệnh đề When có thể đứng ở đầu hoặc ở cuối câu. (sau một mệnh đề khác.) Khi mệnh đề When đứng đầu câu thì bạn cần thêm dấu phẩy sau mệnh đề. | Mệnh đề While có thể đứng ở đầu hay cuối câu. (sau một mệnh đề khác.) Khi mệnh đề While đứng đầu câu thì bạn cần có dấu phẩy sau mệnh đề. |
Cách dùng | Trong thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, When được sử dụng nhằm diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong một thời gian ngắn thì có hành động khác chen ngang ngay lập tức. | Trong thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, While sử dụng nhằm diễn tả 2 hay nhiều hành động xảy ra song song đồng thời trong cùng một thời điểm. |
Ví dụ | When we were playing volleyball at 5PM, it was rained. (Khi chúng tôi đang chơi bóng chuyền lúc 5 giờ chiều thì trời mưa) | My father was watching TV while my mother was cleaning the house. (Bố tôi đang xem TV trong khi mẹ tôi đang lau nhà) |
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Bài tập phân biệt thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While
Phía bên dưới là các bài tập luyện tập về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While. Việc làm bài tập giúp các bạn củng cố kiến thức một cách nhanh chóng và lâu hơn đó nhé!
Phần bài tập thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While
Bài tập 1: Chọn when/ while điền vào chỗ trống
- I was having lunch ______(when/while) Hoa arrived.
- ______(when/while) I was sleeping, my mom was cooking.
- I went to the door ______(when/while) I heard the doorbell.
- He was working ______(when/while) I called him.
- ______(when/while) I saw Jack, he was with Tim.
- I cut my finger ______(when/while) I was cooking.
- He hurt his back ______(when/while) he tried to lift the bed.
- ______(when/while) we were standing outside the cinema, someone picked my pocket.
- ______(when/while) Minh was studying, he often listened to music.
- Lan was very unhappy ______(when/while) things weren’t going well for her.
- Nhi came into the room ______(when/while) I was sleeping.
- She was walking back to her flat ______(when/while) she heard an explosion.
- I read book ______(when/while) waiting for the bus.
- Go straight and you get to a church. ______(when/while) there, take the next turning right.
- I will wake up ______(when/while) you arrives.
- Please check your pockets _______ you back to your sit.
- I was cooking ______(when/while) my brother was playing game.
- I will call you ______(when/while) I come home.
- ______(when/while) I finished packing, we will leave.
- I picked up the phone ______(when/while) it rang.
- I was eating ______(when/while) my family was sleeping.
- Tell me ______(when/while) to start.
- He was shocked ______(when/while) I told him about Alena.
- She was only 18 ______(when/while) she had her first baby.
- Lan went there ______(when/while) she was a child.
- I read it ______(when/while) you were drying your hair.
- I found these photos_____ I was cleaning out my room.
- I didn’t smoke at all ______(when/while) I was pregnant.
- I gained a lot of weight_______ I was on holiday.
- Hoa gets 50$ a month ______(when/while) I get a only 30$.
- He was there quite a ______(when/while).
- You’ll be fine in a ______(when/while).
- Nhi is very outgoing, ______(when/while) Hoa is shy and quite.
- I was cooking ______(when/while) suddenly I heard a noise.
- ______(when/while) Rose was reading a book, her husband went to work.
- ______(when/while) San and Kat were eating in the kitchen, the doorbell rang.
- Benda was playing in a volleyball team ______(when/while) he was a kid.
- Jack came home ______(when/while) her brother was playing games.
- ______(when/while) Nhi was crying, the rain started.
- He broke his arm ______(when/while) he was playing badminton.
Bài tập 2: Chọn when hoặc while điền vào chỗ trống
- I first met my future husband (when/while) ………….. I was staying in Ho Chi Minh City.
- (when/while) ………….. I was talking to my uncle on phone, my mom came home.
- We were playing cards (when/while) …………. the lights went off.
- (when/while) ………….. John was working, he often listened to music.
- (when/while) ………….. I was in my hometown, power cuts were very frequent.
- He called me (when/while) ………….. I was taking a shower in the bathroom.
- Crystal was very unhappy (when/while) ………….. things weren’t going well for her.
Bài tập 3: Chọn when hoặc while điền vào chỗ trống
- I was having lunch (when/while) ________ Hoa arrived.
- _________(when/while) I was sleeping, my mom was cooking.
- I went to the door (when/while) _______ I heard the doorbell.
- He was working (when/while) ________ I called him.
- ________ (when/while) I saw Jack, he was with Tim.
- I cut my finger (when/while) _______ I was cooking.
- He hurt his back (when/while) he tried to lift the bed.
- _______ (when/while) we were standing outside the cinema, someone picked my pocket.
- ________ (when/while) Minh was studying, he often listened to music.
- Nhi came into the room (when/while) ______ I was sleeping.
- Lan was very unhappy (when/while) _______ things weren’t going well for her.
- She was walking back to her flat (when/while) ______ she heard an explosion.
- I read book (when/while) ______ waiting for the bus.
- Go straight and you get to a church. _______ (when/while) there, take the next turning right.
- I will wake up ______(when/while) you arrives.
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Bài tập 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
- She met him while she __________(travel) on a train.
- While the woman was getting off the the bus, she ________(fall down).
- The thief ________(break) into while we were sleeping.
- Lan took a photo while I _______(not/look).
- While my mum was working in the garden, she _________(hurt) her back.
- We were living in Hanoi when our old aunt _______(die).
- When I got up this morning, it___________(rain) heavily.
- While my dad was brushing teeth, my mum ________(fall asleep).
- I saw a nightmare while I _______(sleep) last night.
- What happened in your dream while a monster _________(chase) you?
- He ________ (study) Chemistry when my friends ________(come) around.
- While Hoa ________(walk) in the street, she ______(meet) her ex.
- Her baby _____(wake) up while she ________(wash) the dish.
- He_________(work) when her wife _________(phone) him.
- The students _______(have) a test when the storm _______(start).
- We _________(see) a falling star while we ___________(go) fishing in the lake.
- Nhi ______________(fall) down while she __________(climb) the ladder
- I __________(walk) along the road when I __________(see) you with her.
- Minh ____(burn) his hand while he ___________(cook) the dinner.
- My mom ________(fall) asleep while she _________(read) a book.
Bài tập 5: Điền vào chỗ trống bài tập thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với when và while
- While I ______ , the school bus _________.
- Cindy ______ her leg while she _________.
- He _____________ to the radio while he ______ breakfast.
- My father __________ at 70 km/h when a policeman ______ him.
- The girl ___________ that the boy _________ her.
- My dad __________ the ladder while he ______ the carport.
- While we ______, we ______ crossword puzzles.
- Nick _________ sick while he ______ in Texas.
- What _________ when you ______ about 9/11?
- She said that she _________ happy, so I ______ to her.
Phần đáp án thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với when và while
Cùng kiểm tra lại đáp án về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với when và while để xem làm đúng được bao nhiêu câu bạn nhé!
Đáp án bài 1 – Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với when và while
1. When 2. While 3. When 4. When 5. When 6. While 7. When 8. While 9. When 10. When | 11. When 12. While 13. When 14. When 15. When 16. When 17. While 18. When 19. When 20. When | 21. While 22. When 23. When 24. When 25. When 26. When 27. While 28. When 29. While 30. While | 31. While 32. While 33. While 34. While 35. When 36. When 37. When 38. When 39. While 40. When |
Đáp án bài 2 – Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While
- I first met my future husband while I was staying in Ho Chi Minh City.
- While I was talking to my uncle on phone, my mom came home.
- We were playing cards when the lights went off.
- While John was working, he often listened to music.
- When I was in my hometown, power cuts were very frequent.
- He called me while I was taking a shower in the bathroom.
- Crystal was very unhappy when things weren’t going well for her.
Đáp án bài 3 – Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While
When While When When When | While When While When When | When While When When When |
Đáp án bài 4 – Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While
1. Was travelling 2. Fell down 3. Broke 4. Was not looking 5. Hurt 6. Died 7. Was raining | 8. Fell asleep 9. Was sleeping 10. Was chasing 11. Was studying/came 12. Was walking/met 13. Woke up/was washing 14. Was working/phoned | 15. Were having/ started 16. Saw/ were going 17. Fell down/ was climbing 18. Was walking/saw 19. Burnt/ was cooking 20. Fell asleep/ was reading |
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Đáp án bài 5 – Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While
- was texting – arrived
- broke – was snowboarding
- was listening – was preparing
- was driving – stopped
- noticed – was watching
- fell off – was painting
- were waiting – were doing
- became – was travelling
- were you doing – heard
- was not feeling – talked
Bên trên là toàn bộ kiến thức và bài tập về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While trong tiếng Anh. Đây là chủ điểm quan trọng mà các bạn cần phải nắm vững để không bị mất điểm oan trong bài thi. Khoa Quốc Tế chúc bạn học tốt và hoàn thiện kỹ năng sử dụng ngoại ngữ của mình.